CONSCIOUSNESS, MIND, AND SPIRIT:
THREE LEVELS OF HUMAN COGNITION
Andrej Ule
Faculty of Arts - University of LjubljanaLjubljana, Slovenia
INDECS 13(4), 488-500, 2015 DOI 10.7906/indecs.13.4.1 Full text available here. |
Received: 17 July 2015. |
ABSTRACT
The article elucidates three important concepts and realities that refer to cognitive phenomena and are often (mistakenly) used as synonyms: consciousness (slo. zavest), mind (slo. um), and spirit (slo. duh). They present three levels of human cognition: individual-experiential, individual-mental, and trans-individual-mental. Simply put: the concept of consciousness pertains to the waking mental life of a human being, while the concept of mind pertains to the ability and activity to consciously comprehend and understand contents and objects of human activity. I delineate three "types" of spirit: personal spirit, objective spirit, and the objectification of spirit in productions of human culture; I have doubts, however, about the existence of cosmic or super-cosmic dimensions of spirit, although some interpretations of quantum physics and modern cosmology suggest that such dimensions are possible.
KEY WORDS
consciousness, mind, spirit, conceptual thought, objective spirit, personal spirit
CLASSIFICATION
JEL: Z13